Data Protection & Privacy

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Data Protection & Privacy

Practical legal support for data protection and privacy compliance in Egypt, including PDPL requirements, permits, data transfers, and breach response.

Overview

Youssry Saleh & Partners advises international companies on data protection and privacy compliance in Egypt. The firm has practised in Cairo since 1985, and our lawyers are Egyptian-qualified and work in Arabic and English. That combination matters in this area. The Personal Data Protection Centre operates in Arabic, and the regulator’s own guidance says consent requests should be presented in Arabic as the primary language.

Our Data Protection & Privacy Services in Egypt

We act for foreign investors, multinationals, banks, technology companies and family-owned groups with operations, staff or customers in Egypt. Some come to us with nothing in place. Others already run a GDPR programme at group level and want to know what Egypt adds on top of it. Usually it’s more than they expect.

We advise and represent clients across the full compliance cycle, including:

  • Data protection gap assessments
  • PDPL licence and permit applications
  • Cross-border data transfer permits
  • Local representative appointment
  • Data Protection Officer arrangements
  • Privacy notices and consent mechanisms
  • Arabic-language consent wording
  • Records of processing and electronic registers
  • Data processing agreements
  • Cloud and outsourcing contracts
  • Employee and HR data compliance
  • Sensitive and children’s data processing
  • Direct electronic marketing permits
  • CCTV and workplace monitoring
  • Data breach notification and response
  • Dealing with the PDPC and inspections
  • Group policy localisation for Egypt
  • Data protection training for local teams

Timing is the practical issue this year. The Centre’s electronic licensing portal came online only in 2026, and licence applications are reviewed by technical teams rather than rubber-stamped, so the queue ahead of the enforcement date is not something to plan around late.

If you process personal data in Egypt, or about people in Egypt, contact Youssry Saleh & Partners to review where you stand and what has to be filed.


Does Egypt have a data protection law?

Yes. Law No. 151 of 2020 on the Protection of Personal Data, with Executive Regulations issued in November 2025. The law existed for years before that, but it wasn’t workable in practice until the regulations came out.

Does the Egyptian data protection law apply to foreign companies?

It can. The law has extraterritorial reach and may cover foreign entities processing personal data relating to individuals located in Egypt. Without a branch here, you would generally need a registered local representative.

Is GDPR compliance enough for Egypt?

No. It helps, and a lot of the documentation carries over. But licensing, the local representative requirement and the Arabic consent expectations have no GDPR equivalent, so a group programme still needs an Egypt layer.

Can we transfer personal data outside Egypt?

Yes, with permission. A separate licence or permit is required, and the destination country is assessed for adequacy. Cloud storage abroad counts as a transfer.

What are the penalties under the Egyptian data protection law?

Fines, and for some offences imprisonment. Failing to appoint a registered DPO alone carries a fine in the range of EGP 200,000 to EGP 2,000,000. Exposure depends on the violation and the circumstances.

Meet Our Data Protection & Privacy Lawyers in Egypt