Key Risks of Doing Business in Egypt: What Foreign Companies Should Know
Egypt offers foreign companies access to a large domestic market, a strategic position connecting Africa, Europe and the Middle East, and an investment framework that provides important protections to foreign investors. Yet the main challenges of operating in Egypt rarely come from a single rule prohibiting a transaction or business activity. More often, they arise […]
International Arbitration in Egypt: A Guide for Foreign Companies and Investors
A foreign company negotiating an Egyptian joint venture, construction contract or major supply agreement may spend weeks discussing price, liability and performance obligations. The dispute resolution clause often receives far less attention. That can become an expensive mistake. When a serious dispute arises, a few lines drafted years earlier may determine where the case proceeds, […]
Fintech License in Egypt: CBE & FRA Licensing Guide
There is no single fintech license in Egypt. The licence required depends on the financial activity behind the technology. Payment services and payment systems generally fall under the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE), while non-bank financial activities such as consumer finance, BNPL, microfinance, insurance and investment services are generally regulated by the Financial Regulatory Authority […]
Business for Sale in Egypt: What You Should Know Before Buying
A business for sale in Egypt can be acquired through either a share purchase or an asset purchase, and that choice determines your tax exposure, liability risk, and approval path. Companies Law No. 159 of 1981 governs the corporate mechanics for all buyers. Investment Law No. 72 of 2017 adds protections and equal treatment where […]
Joint Venture Agreements in Egypt: Governance, Control, and Exit Rights
A joint venture is one of the most practical ways for a foreign investor to enter the Egyptian market without having to build local capabilities from the ground up. It is a combination of capital, knowhow, market presence, licenses, sales channels or other capabilities by two or more parties under a certain business structure. But […]
Foreign Ownership Restrictions in Egypt: Which Sectors Are Limited?
Egypt permits 100% foreign ownership in most sectors under Investment Law No. 72 of 2017 and companies law No.159 of the year 1981. Restrictions apply to a limited group of activities, including commercial agency work, importation for resale, media, defense and security services, aviation, and licensed financial activities. Geographic limits also apply in Sinai, border […]
Company Formation in Egypt for Foreign Investors: Legal Setup with Confidence
Company formation in Egypt for foreign investors involves considerably more than picking a name and signing a few incorporation papers. The legal structure a foreign investor chooses will shape how the business operates, how it is taxed, and how it can grow — making it one of the most consequential early decisions in the market […]
Business Acquisition Lawyer in Egypt: Legal Support Before You Buy a Company
Buying a business in Egypt is not only a commercial decision. It is also a legal process. It requires careful review, precise documentation, and a clear understanding of how the target company operates under Egyptian law. For foreign investors, the first question is often practical: “Can we buy this business safely?” The answer isn’t a […]
Share Purchase Agreement in Egypt: Structure, Clauses, and What Foreign Buyers Should Know
Any sale or purchase of shares of an Egyptian company is a turning point for a business or an investment portfolio. Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) is a vital element that contains the details of the deal, the allocation of risk for the parties, and the outcome of the transaction. For foreign buyers looking for a […]
Cross-Border M&A in Egypt: Legal Guidance for Foreign Investors
A cross-border acquisition in Egypt rarely fails because the buyer lacks commercial ambition. More often, the risk comes from legal details that appear manageable at the beginning but become serious once the transaction moves toward signing or closing. A foreign buyer may agree on price, structure, and timing with an Egyptian seller. Yet the deal […]
