Efficacy and Validity in International Law

Compliance and its relation to validity is one of the central points in the discussions related to the international law. H Kelsen stated that ‘the efficacy of law constitutes a condition of thevalidity of law’[1], where efficacy refers to ‘whether law is actually
Cultural notion of authorship and ownership in Egypt

Notion of authorship and ownership is one of the cultural constructs that differ across cultures and is highly influenced by social, religious, economic and political factors.Whereas in some countries, the concept of intellectual property is understood and practiced, granting all
Critical view on the protection imposed by Law no 82 of 2002

Patents and Utility Models