Cybersecurity in Egypt: How to Protect Oneself
In an age when digital interactions govern almost every aspect of life, cybersecurity has come to be a major concern plaguing every individual, company, and government. A growing swell of increasingly damaging and sophisticated cyber threats confronts Egypt just as it does in every other country. Hence, awareness about such threats and means to counter […]
Cryptocurrency legality in Egypt
Introduction The cryptocurrency development has been a world sensation with decentralized and digital currencies in offering competition to conventional currencies. Acceptance of cryptocurrencies differs across the globe. The strict anti-cryptocurrency position in Egypt reflects apprehension over financial instability, legal aspects, and religious considerations. Legal Aspects of Cryptocurrencies Central Bank and Banking System Law No. 194 […]
Egypt’s New Labor Law Reforms 2025
Egypt has officially launched a new labor law, replacing Law No. 12 of 2003, with effect from August 2025. Published on May 3, 2025, the new labor law introduces progressive reforms and new institutional mechanisms for resolving Labor disputes, ensuring workers’ rights, and regulating emerging employment models. The new legal framework emphasizes specificity and forward-thinking […]
Insurance Company Incorporation and Licensing Guidelines
In a significant move to modernize Egypt’s insurance industry, the Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) has introduced Decision No. 15 of 2025. This decision outlines the incorporation and licensing requirements for insurance and re-insurance companies, complementing the Unified Insurance Law No. 155 of 2024, which will take effect in July 2024. The aim is to simplify […]
Third-Party Litigation Funding and its Application in Egypt
The Importance of Dispute Resolution System Dispute resolution is one of the most important means that guarantees individuals obtainment of their rights, whether litigation is before the judiciary authority or arbitration bodies, as both are a way for the disputing parties to obtain their rights before a fair body that is responsible for resolving a […]
Court Rulings’ Enforcement in Egypt
The enforcement of domestic judgments in Egypt is primarily governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedures Law No. 13 of 1968. The key steps in the enforcement process include: Serving the judgment on the defendant: The first step is to serve the judgment on the defendant, either through personal delivery or by publication in a […]
Attractive Elements for Tourism Investments in Egypt
Egypt’s tourism industry has long been a cornerstone of its economy, and the country continues to offer a wealth of opportunities for both domestic and international investors. As the sector rebounds from recent challenges, several key elements make Egypt an attractive destination for tourism-related investments. Diverse Attractions and Strategic Location Egypt offers a unique and […]
Egyptian Waste Management Regulations
Egypt’s efforts to improve its waste management practices received a major boost with the passing of Law 202 of Year 2020. Articles 3 and 4 of the aforementioned law establishes an authority called “Waste Management Regulatory Authority” (WMRA), this agency aims to “organize, follow up, monitor, evaluate and develop everything related to integrated waste management […]
Updated Egyptian Competition and Anti-Monopoly Regulations
In a significant development for competition policy in Egypt, the legislator recently introduced amendments under the Prime Minister’s Decision No. 1120 of the year 2024 to the Executive Regulations of the Competition Protection and Anti-Monopolistic Practices Law No. 1316 of 2005. A key focus of these changes is strengthening the framework for regulating mergers and […]
Import Regulations: Food, Grains, Soybeans & Wood
Import Regulations for Essential Commodities in Egypt Egypt’s Import and Export Regulations Law No. 118 of 1975 serves as the primary legal framework governing the importation of goods into the country. This comprehensive law outlines rules and procedures for both public and private entities engaged in import activities. One of the key provisions of the […]