Amendments to the Egyptian Investment Law

The Prime Minister issued Executive Regulation No. 1203 of the year 2024 to amend some provisions of the final regulations of Investment Law No. 72 of 2017 to define the text of the second paragraph of Article (10) and the texts of Articles (41), (42) and (43) of the aforementioned Investment Law to increase and […]
Updated Egyptian Competition and Anti-Monopoly Regulations

In a significant development for competition policy in Egypt, the legislator recently introduced amendments under the Prime Minister’s Decision No. 1120 of the year 2024 to the Executive Regulations of the Competition Protection and Anti-Monopolistic Practices Law No. 1316 of 2005. A key focus of these changes is strengthening the framework for regulating mergers and […]
Import Regulations: Food, Grains, Soybeans & Wood

Import Regulations for Essential Commodities in Egypt Egypt’s Import and Export Regulations Law No. 118 of 1975 serves as the primary legal framework governing the importation of goods into the country. This comprehensive law outlines rules and procedures for both public and private entities engaged in import activities. One of the key provisions of the […]
VAT Refund from ETA

Intro Nowadays, Egypt runs multiple international projects with direct foreign investments. To fulfill these projects, foreign companies register branches in ARE under intergovernmental agreements, concession agreements, and other contracts with specific tax incentives. Most tax exemptions are applied to indirect taxes, such as VAT. In this case, a lot of companies pay VAT on incoming […]
Foreigners’ Ownership of Real Estate in Egypt

Foreigners’ Ownership of Real Estate in Egypt: A Comprehensive Guide The legal framework governing foreigners’ ownership of real estate in Egypt has evolved significantly. Historically, restrictions were stringent, but the introduction of Law No. 230 of 1996 marked a considerable shift, albeit with conditions and limitations still in place. This guide provides a comprehensive overview […]